Several Years of OPT Visa: What You Need to Know

For many international students, obtaining an Optional Practical Training (OPT) visa is a crucial step towards securing employment and remaining in the United States after graduation. OPT allows recent graduates to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months in a field related to their major. However, for those who are eligible, there is the option to extend their OPT visa for several years. Here is what you need to know:

What is OPT?

OPT is a temporary employment authorization for international students with an F-1 visa who wish to work in their field of study after graduation. OPT allows students to gain valuable work experience and put their education into practice. Students can apply for OPT up to 90 days before or up to 60 days after their graduation date. OPT authorization can take up to 90 days to process, so it is important to apply early.

How long is the initial OPT?

The initial OPT can last for up to 12 months. This time can be split between part-time and full-time work depending on the student’s preference and availability of job opportunities. Once the OPT has been authorized, the student has 90 days to find a job related to their major field of study.

What is the STEM OPT extension?

The STEM OPT extension allows students who have completed their initial OPT and have earned a degree in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics) field to extend their OPT for an additional 24 months. This extension gives students additional time to find employment or continue working for the same employer. To be eligible for the STEM OPT extension, the student must be employed by an E-Verify employer and the employment opportunity must be related to their STEM degree.

How do I apply for the STEM OPT extension?

To apply for the STEM OPT extension, the student must have a job offer and submit a Form I-765 to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) along with their STEM degree certificate and other required documents. The application must be submitted before the expiration of the initial OPT. It is important to note that during the STEM OPT extension, the student must complete annual evaluations with their employer and report any changes in employment or address to their school’s International Student Office.

What are the benefits of a multiple-year OPT visa?

A multiple-year OPT visa provides international students with more time to gain work experience and potentially find sponsorship for a work visa or an employment-based green card. This can be especially important for students in fields with limited job opportunities or high competition. Additionally, a longer OPT period allows students to build professional networks and establish themselves in their field. This can lead to better job opportunities and career growth in the future.

Conclusion

A multiple-year OPT visa can be a valuable resource for international students seeking employment in the United States. The initial OPT allows students to gain work experience, while the STEM OPT extension and multiple-year OPT visas provide extended opportunities to work and potentially secure a work visa or green card. It is important for students to be aware of the eligibility requirements and application process to make the most of their OPT visa.